Jeddah Travel Guide: Gateway to the Red Sea
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia's second-largest city, is a cosmopolitan port city on the Red Sea coast. Known as the "Bride of the Red Sea," Jeddah combines rich maritime history, stunning waterfront, and vibrant urban culture.
Historic Al-Balad District
The heart of old Jeddah, Al-Balad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports visitors back in time with its unique architectural heritage.
Traditional Architecture
Al-Balad's distinctive buildings are constructed from coral stone and feature intricate wooden balconies called "rawashin" or "roshan." These traditional latticework screens allowed women to observe the street while maintaining privacy. Many buildings date back to the 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing authentic Hejazi architecture.
Historic Souqs
Wander through traditional markets selling everything from spices and textiles to antiques and gold. Notable souqs include:
- Souq Al-Alawi: The main market street with diverse shops
- Bedouin Market: Traditional crafts and textiles
- Gold Souq: Dazzling displays of jewelry
- Spice Souq: Aromatic Arabian spices and herbs
Nassif House
This beautifully restored historical building serves as a museum showcasing traditional Jeddah life. Built in the 1880s, it once hosted King Abdulaziz and now offers visitors a glimpse into the city's rich past.
The Jeddah Corniche
Stretching over 30 kilometers along the Red Sea, the Jeddah Corniche is one of the longest seafront promenades in the world.
King Fahd's Fountain
The world's tallest fountain shoots water over 300 meters into the air, creating a spectacular sight visible throughout the city. Best viewed at night when illuminated, it has become Jeddah's iconic landmark.
Sculpture Park
The Corniche features an open-air museum with over 400 sculptures by renowned international and Arab artists. This makes Jeddah one of the world's largest open-air art galleries.
Beaches and Recreation
The Corniche offers numerous beaches, parks, and recreational facilities. Families can enjoy playgrounds, walking paths, cycling tracks, and waterfront cafes. Popular beaches include North Corniche for swimming and watersports.
Modern Attractions
Jeddah Tower (Under Construction)
When completed, this will be the world's tallest building at over 1 kilometer high. Even during construction, the project site showcases Saudi Arabia's ambitious vision for the future.
Red Sea Mall
One of the largest shopping centers in Saudi Arabia, featuring international brands, a hypermarket, entertainment zones, and dining options. The mall's architecture incorporates traditional elements with modern design.
Fakieh Aquarium
The first aquarium in Saudi Arabia, showcasing Red Sea marine life and other aquatic species. Perfect for families, it offers educational programs and entertaining dolphin shows.
Diving and Water Sports
Jeddah's location on the Red Sea makes it a paradise for water enthusiasts.
Red Sea Diving
The Red Sea is famous for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life. Diving centers offer trips to various sites including shipwrecks and pristine reefs. Whether you're a beginner or experienced diver, Jeddah provides access to world-class diving spots.
Water Activities
- Snorkeling at nearby coral reefs
- Jet skiing and paddleboarding along the coast
- Boat trips to offshore islands
- Fishing excursions
- Yacht charters for private tours
Culinary Scene
Jeddah's diverse population has created a rich culinary landscape:
Local Specialties
- Fresh Seafood: Being a coastal city, Jeddah excels in seafood. Try Sayadieh (fish with rice) and grilled Red Sea fish
- Mandi and Kabsa: Traditional rice dishes with meat, popular throughout the region
- Ful and Tamees: Traditional Saudi breakfast of fava beans and flatbread
Dining Districts
- Tahlia Street: Upscale restaurants and international cuisine
- Al-Balad: Traditional eateries and authentic local food
- Corniche: Waterfront dining with sea views
Shopping Experience
Modern Malls
Red Sea Mall, Mall of Arabia, and Stars Avenue offer luxury brands, entertainment, and dining in air-conditioned comfort.
Traditional Markets
For authentic shopping experiences, explore Al-Balad's souqs for traditional clothing, perfumes, spices, and handicrafts. Don't forget to bargain – it's expected and part of the fun!
Jeddah Season
Part of the Saudi Seasons initiative, Jeddah Season transforms the city with entertainment zones, concerts, cultural events, and activities. The waterfront comes alive with temporary venues, rides, shows, and international performances. Check the schedule to see if your visit coincides with this spectacular festival.
Practical Information
Getting Around
- Ride-sharing apps (Uber, Careem) are widely available and affordable
- Taxis are plentiful but agree on fare beforehand or use meter
- Car rentals available for exploring nearby areas
Best Time to Visit
November to March offers pleasant weather. The coastal breeze makes Jeddah more comfortable than inland cities even in summer, though humidity can be high.
Day Trips from Jeddah
- Taif: Mountain city known for roses and cool climate (2 hours)
- King Abdullah Economic City: Modern coastal development (1 hour)
- Historic Jeddah Heritage Sites: Various locations around the city