Best Time to Visit Saudi Arabia
Planning your visit to Saudi Arabia? Understanding the Kingdom's climate and seasonal variations will help you choose the perfect time for your trip based on your preferred activities and destinations.
Overview of Saudi Arabia's Climate
Saudi Arabia experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. However, the vast size of the country means climate varies significantly between regions. Coastal areas benefit from sea breezes, while mountainous regions enjoy cooler temperatures year-round.
Best Overall Time: November to March
The period from November to March is considered the best time to visit Saudi Arabia. During these months, temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Why Visit in Winter?
- Comfortable temperatures perfect for exploring archaeological sites like AlUla and Diriyah
- Ideal conditions for desert adventures and outdoor festivals
- Clear skies and excellent visibility for photography
- Pleasant beach weather on the Red Sea coast
- Major cultural events and festivals take place during this period
Season-by-Season Guide
Winter (December - February)
Temperature: 8°C - 25°C (46°F - 77°F)
The coolest and most comfortable time to visit. Perfect for:
- Exploring cities like Riyadh and Jeddah
- Desert camping and safaris
- Visiting historical sites and outdoor attractions
- Attending the Diriyah Season and other cultural festivals
Note: Evenings and early mornings can be cool, especially in northern regions. Pack layers.
Spring (March - May)
Temperature: 20°C - 35°C (68°F - 95°F)
A shoulder season with gradually warming temperatures. Ideal for:
- Mountain regions like Abha and Taif become particularly pleasant
- Wildflower blooms in some desert areas after winter rains
- Fewer crowds at popular tourist sites
- Good rates on accommodations
Summer (June - August)
Temperature: 30°C - 50°C (86°F - 122°F)
Very hot across most of the country, but still manageable in certain regions:
- Abha and Asir mountains offer cool respites with temperatures 10-15°C cooler
- Red Sea coast cities benefit from coastal breezes
- Indoor attractions, museums, and shopping malls provide air-conditioned comfort
- Lowest tourist season means fewer crowds and better hotel deals
Tip: If visiting in summer, plan outdoor activities for early morning or evening.
Autumn (September - November)
Temperature: 20°C - 35°C (68°F - 95°F)
Another excellent shoulder season as temperatures begin to cool. Perfect for:
- Riyadh Season - major entertainment and cultural festival
- Comfortable sightseeing conditions returning
- Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix in Jeddah
- Various outdoor events and festivals begin
Regional Considerations
Riyadh and Central Region:
Best visited November to March when temperatures are mild. Summers are extremely hot with temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F).
Jeddah and Red Sea Coast:
Year-round destination with sea breezes moderating temperatures. Humidity can be high in summer. Best from October to April.
Abha and Asir Mountains:
Cooler year-round due to elevation. Summer (June-September) is actually ideal when this region serves as an escape from the heat elsewhere.
AlUla:
October to March is perfect for exploring the archaeological sites. The annual Winter at Tantora festival showcases the best of AlUla's culture and heritage.
Special Events and Festivals
Consider timing your visit with these major events:
- Riyadh Season (October - March): Entertainment zones, concerts, and cultural events across the capital
- Jeddah Season: Waterfront entertainment and activities
- Winter at Tantora (December - March): AlUla's premier cultural festival
- Saudi Cup (February): World's richest horse race in Riyadh
- Formula E (January): Diriyah E-Prix